VIOLENCIA, TRAUMA SOCIAL Y SALUD MENTAL EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES: UN ANÁLISIS DEL IMPACTO DEL TERRORISMO EN CABO DELGADO, MOZAMBIQUE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/acertte.v2i10.95Palabras clave:
aborda la violencia, el trauma social y la salud mental en niñosResumen
El artículo aborda la violencia, el trauma social y la salud mental en niños y adolescentes, centrándose en el terrorismo en Cabo Delgado, norte de Mozambique, y tiene como objetivo principal analizar las consecuencias según los efectos del terrorismo, con miras a la prevención y promoción de la salud mental. . El abordaje es cualitativo, basado en la revisión bibliográfica del tema en estudio. Las fuentes de investigación son Google Scholar; Libgen; Mendeley Referencia Maneger y Scielo. Los escenarios de violencia, agresión, muerte, duelo y destrucción, vividos por niños, niñas y adolescentes, derivados del terrorismo, pueden desencadenar problemas psicopatológicos de diversos órdenes, como trauma, depresión, angustia, trastornos de pánico y esto, puede influir en la conducta de este. grupo específico de por vida. Una nota importante es que es necesario tener en cuenta que un trauma severo en curso puede conducir a un deterioro significativo en la regulación de la emoción y el comportamiento y puede tener un impacto en cómo los sobrevivientes se perciben a sí mismos y su visión del mundo (Carll, 2007). Otro dato relevante es que esto significa que la visión y percepción del trastorno postraumático necesita ser redefinida de acuerdo a la cultura y contexto. Se puede concluir que los primeros auxilios psicológicos son necesarios para disminuir los efectos psicopatológicos de los niños y adolescentes. Además, es necesario que haya intervenciones que tengan en cuenta la cultura y el contexto, porque lo que puede considerarse patológico puede variar ampliamente entre culturas.
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