INFLUENCE OF THE CLIMATIC PHENOMENA OF EL NIÑO AND LA NIÑA ON THE FORECAST OF THE DAILY AVERAGE OF GLOBAL IRRADIATION IN THE CITY OF FORTALEZA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/acertte.v2i2.53

Keywords:

work, predictions of the daily average of global

Abstract

In this work, predictions of the daily average of global solar irradiation were obtained by applying machine learning algorithms in two sets of data formed by exogenous variables (insolation, air temperature, precipitation, etc.), endogenous variables (temporal series of the daily average of global solar irradiation) and temporal variables (year, month and day of measurement). The difference between the data sets is related to the fact that in one considers the intensities of the climate phenomena of El Niño and La Niña as predictors for the learning models used, while in the other one one does not consider oneself. Thus, it was possible to evaluate whether the addition of the predictor related to El Niño/La Niña contributes to a better accuracy of prediction by the applied models: Minimal Learning Machine, Vector Support Regression, Random Forests, Closer K-Neighbors and a regression tree with the use of Bootstrap. The error metrics Absolute Mean Error, Mean Bias Error, Middle Quadratic Error Root, Relative Mean Quadratic Error Root, and Prediction Ability were used to analyze the performance of the algorithms. The arithmetic mean of the Root of the Mean Quadratic Error and the Predictability for the case in which El Niño/La Niña was considered as atibutos were 40.78 W/m² and 7.87% , respectively. For the case where these predictors are not considered, the values obtained were 40.86 W/m² and 7.69%. Indicating that the use of these predictors increases the accuracy of predicting the algorithms in question.

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Author Biographies

Felipe PInto Marinho

Master in Mechanical Engineering from the Federal University of Ceara (UFC) with emphasis on Processes, Equipment and Systems for Renewable Energy. Has interest in Machine Learning, Convex Optimization, Digital Image Processing, Statistical Data Analysis and Systems for Renewable Energy. Experience with R and Python languages. He is currently doctoral student in the Program in Teleinformatics Engineering at UFC (PPGETI).

Juliana Silva Brasil

Universidade de São Paulo

Paulo Alexandre Costa Rocha

Universidade Federal do Ceará

Maria Eugênia Vieira da Silva

Universidade Federal do Ceará

Juarez Pompeu de Amorim Neto

Universidade Federal do Ceará

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Published

2022-02-20

How to Cite

Marinho, F. P., Silva Brasil, J., Costa Rocha, P. A., Vieira da Silva, M. E., & Pompeu de Amorim Neto, J. (2022). INFLUENCE OF THE CLIMATIC PHENOMENA OF EL NIÑO AND LA NIÑA ON THE FORECAST OF THE DAILY AVERAGE OF GLOBAL IRRADIATION IN THE CITY OF FORTALEZA. ACERTTE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, 2(2), e2253. https://doi.org/10.47820/acertte.v2i2.53